Secret
Weapons Scenario Preview II
November 2013
These scenarios introduce the huge
German tanks that were meant to stop the
Allied advances, push the invaders out of
the Fatherland and launch new German offensives.
It’s highly unlikely that these weapons
could have accomplished the grand goals set
out for them, even if they had entered service
long before the war was over. But for Soviet
and American combat commanders, the sudden
appearance of these behemoths on the battlefield
would have been a major shock that could
have disrupted Allied offensives and given
the Germans more time to develop even more
secret weapons.
Scenario Ten
Under the River
July 1945
While the Maus might have made a powerful
mobile fortress, it had been designed as
an offensive weapon — thus the effort
placed into its river-fording ability. No
other tank of its era could cross water like
the Maus, but whether this would have made
up for the giant tank's many other failings
is hard to determine. That's why we try out
concepts in wargames.
Note: This scenario uses maps and pieces
from Battle of the Bulge and Road to Berlin,
and pieces from Patton's Nightmare. Only use leaders
from Battle of the Bulge.
Conclusion
The Maus had to be capable of fording rivers
for one simple reason: Very few bridges could
have held its great weight. As things stood
the Royal Tiger gave the Germans great troubles
in this regard, and a number of vehicles
were lost when bridges collapsed under them.
It would have been even worse for the Maus.
But the capability did give the big tank
an unusual assault tactic had the Germans
chosen to use it in this manner.
Notes
Here the Americans get dropped smack into
a monster movie. They’re holding a
strong position behind a major river when
German “Tanks from Hell” come
lumbering out of the woods, make a slow-motion
dash toward the river line, plunge into the
river, move along the bottom and then come
erupting out of the water like Godzilla.
The Maus has an armor value of 9, so even
the powerful American M36 tank destroyers
and 90mm AT guns will have a hard time stopping
them. The Americans have to hope that their
artillery and HMG units can keep the German
infantry at bay on the other side of the
river so that when the Maus tanks arrive
on the near bank the U.S. infantry can assault
them and take them out.
Scenario Eleven
Mirror, Mirror
August 1945
Had it ever been issued to combat units,
the Maus tank probably would have
been concentrated in special heavy tank battalions
just like its predecessors, the Tiger I and
Tiger II. And like those tanks, its major
task would have been to spearhead attacks.
Just how it was to do so with its painfully
slow top speed would never be answered, but
such trifles did not concern Germany's supreme
leader.
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Elsenborn Ridge, and pieces
from Patton's Nightmare and Battle of
the Bulge.
Only use leader pieces from Elsenborn
Ridge.
Conclusion
Designed to combat the rumored German super-heavy
tanks, the T28 (which
would have been known as the M28 in actual
service) shared most of the same
design parameters as the Maus. The German
tank had a much more powerful gun armament,
but both vehicles could have been caught
by running infantrymen
bearing Molotov cocktails.
Notes
This is another slow-motion advance, with
the Maus units caught in the quandary of
having to supply much of the German firepower
while still trying to keep up with the other,
much faster German forces. All the Germans
have to do is cross one board and get units
off the south edge, but that’s not
going to be easy for the Maus. Still, the
Maus units will have plenty to do since the
American M28 tanks have an AT firepower of
9 that equals the Maus’ armor. So even
if they do get left behind they’ll
likely spend much of the game in duels with
the M28s.
Scenario Twelve
Panzer Maus
August 1945
The lumbering Maus would not have made much
of an impact in a renewed
German blitzkrieg — but such fresh
offensives only lay in the mad dreams of
Germany's supreme leader. Having to maneuver
against the "hordes of Russian
tanks" would have put the Maus at an
extreme disadvantage.
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Road to Berlin, and pieces
from Hammer&Sickle.
Conclusion
Soviet superiority in tank production would
be difficult to overcome with very good new
tank designs, let alone an engineering abomination
like the Maus. Where the Soviets looked to
the battlefield as the source of their inspiration,
German designers understood that the real
battlefield lay in the realm of bureaucracy
and purchasing. From that standpoint, the
Maus project was an enormous success.
Notes
Here’s another slow-motion Maus attack,
this time against swarms of Soviet JS-3 and
T34/85 tanks. All the Germans have to do
is cross one and a half boards via the short
axis and get off the east edge, and they
do have the advantage of higher morale. But
superior Soviet numbers and firepower means
that all German hopes rest on the four Maus
units. Without them, the Panzergrenadiers
will be overwhelmed by Soviet combined-arms
assaults. So the Mice will have to find a
way to reach good firing positions where
they can blast away at lots of Soviet tanks,
thus giving the other German units enough
cover to get off the east edge.
Scenario Thirteen
Waves of Steel
August 1945
Far more useful to the German cause than
the ungainly Maus would have been
the other, smaller designs melding speed,
protection and the awesome "long"
88mm gun. German industry did not fully mobilize
for war until the odds had
firmly tilted against the Axis, and the capacity
to build these tanks in the same numbers
as American and Soviet factories never existed.
But on the tactical level, the tanks would
have made a serious difference.
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Road to Berlin, boards from
Eastern Front, and pieces from Hammer&Sickle.
Conclusion
The Panther II was designed to "regain" German
superiority on the armored
battlefield — though in truth, outside
of North Africa the Germans never really
had much of an edge in tank quality at any
time during the war. The Panther II was a
much better medium tank than the T44, but
could never have been built in numbers approaching
those of a Soviet vehicle.
Notes
Here the Germans finally get a super-tank
worthy of the name. Possessing all the firepower
and nearly the same armor as the King Tiger,
the Panther II is just as fast as most of
the tanks the Soviets can throw at them while
outgunning and out-ranging all of them. The
saving grace for the Soviets in this scenario
is that their tanks have numerical superiority
and a big board to work with, so they’ll
be able to spread out and maneuver into crossfire
positions on the Panther IIs.
Scenario Fourteen
Maus Hunt
July 1945
The slow speed of the gigantic Maus tank
would have made it difficult to fight enemy
tanks in any role other than as a slightly
mobile but heavily-armored anti-tank gun.
But on the defensive, it might have actually
been useful. Not in any proportion to the
resources expended, of course.
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Elsenborn Ridge and Battle
of the Bulge, and pieces from Hammer&Sickle. Only use leaders
from Elsenborn Ridge.
Conclusion
Georges Clemenceau's observation that war
is too important to be left to the generals
has a great deal of truth behind it, but
there are certainly times and places for
dilettantes to step aside — including
the design of weapons and vehicles. The Maus
would have been a very expensive, though
admittedly powerful, mobile anti-tank gun.
Notes
Here some Volksgrenadiers holding a line
of hills against the advancing U.S. 2nd Armored
Division get some welcome support from a
company of Maus tanks plus some X7 anti-tank
missile units. This is a situation where
the Maus can actually do the Germans some
serious good. Its AT firepower and range
are far beyond anything the Americans can
throw at them, while its armor of 9 will
make it nearly invulnerable to American AT
fire if it occupies any kind of defensible
terrain. The Americans will likely have to
lead with their infantry, and hope that their
one-per-turn air unit draw gives them the
AT-capable P47 at least a few times during
the game.
Scenario Fifteen
Tank Battles
July 1947
Adolf Hitler saw the Maus tank overrunning
his enemies with its sheer weight and firepower,
as a main battle tank. While the lumbering
giant would have had a hard time overrunning
a foot soldier marching quick-time, the test
model did have astounding armor protection
and powerful armament. Would speed be any
defense against it?
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Road to Berlin and Eastern
Front, boards
from Elsenborn Ridge and pieces from Hammer&Sickle. Only use leaders from Road to Berlin.
Conclusion
Most armies designed and built tanks displaying
effective combinations of speed, armor and
firepower: the American M26 Pershing, the
Soviet T44 and the German Panther II. Maus
might have been intended by some of the even
more insane among the Nazi leadership as
a main battle tank, but in action that would
have been a difficult role to fulfill.
Notes
Here’s a quick and bloody slugfest
where German and Soviet tank divisions emerge
from woods and hills on opposite sides of
the board and duke it out for control of
the intervening roads. The Maus and Tiger
III tanks will wreak havoc on any Soviet
tanks that show themselves, and if Soviet
armor remains in cover the Germans can always
send in their AT-capable Fl.282P attack helicopters.
But the Soviets have 30 tank units to the
Germans’ 18, plus lots of Guards infantry
armed with AK-47s. So, both sides will have
to be really careful not to leave any of
their units exposed or unsupported, or they
will get ground up by the enemy war machine
very fast.
Scenario Sixteen
A Quality All Its Own
July 1945
As Germany reeled toward her inevitable
defeat, some Germans clung to the hope that
the new wonder weapons being designed or
built could stem the tide of Allied armor.
But as Josef Stalin noted, "Quantity
has a quality all its own."
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Elsenborn Ridge and Road to
Berlin,
and pieces from Battle of the Bulge and Patton's Nightmare. Only use leaders from Elsenborn
Ridge.
Conclusion
American tankers figured out that their
vehicles were inferior to those of the Germans
within a few hours of their first contact
with the enemy. By the time American divisions
forced their way into Germany, the Americans
had worked out tactics to overcome the weakness
of their tanks compared to German machines.
And as the war went on, American skill increased
thanks to experience while German ability
declined due to mounting casualties and a
declining replacement pool.
Notes
Here a brigade from U.S. 4th Armored Division
throws its upgunned Shermans (half of which
aren’t even upgunned) against a battalion
of Panther IIs. It is well that the Americans
have superior numbers plus lots of roads
and limiting terrain to work with. They’ve
got to do plenty of maneuvering to get into
crossfire positions or they won’t have
a chance against the Panther II’s armor.
On the other hand, any shot from a Panther
II will likely obliterate an entire M4 unit.
Scenario Seventeen
Futile Empire
August 1945
As a feudal state in which the Nazi barons
competed for the favor of their leader, it's
doubtful that Hitler's Reich could have stood
for long no matter what the outcome of the
Second World War. Had Adolf Hitler fallen
victim to one of the many plots against his
life, rather than ending with his cowardly
suicide in the ruins of his capital, his
followers' rivalry might well have been decided
by force of arms.
Note: This scenario uses boards and pieces
from Elsenborn Ridge and Road to
Berlin,
boards from Battle of the Bulge and Eastern
Front and SPW 250 pieces from Sinister
Forces.
Only use leaders from Elsenborn Ridge.
Conclusion
Most fantasies of Germany performing better
in the Second World War thanks to rational
choices fall apart under close inspection
due to one fatal flaw: The Nazi regime was
not a rational organization. Plotters involved
in the July 1944 attempt to kill Hitler discussed
the possibility of civil war against the
Waffen SS, but that outcome does not
seem likely. Despite protestations of honor,
the regular army was a willing co-conspirator in
Nazism's boundless crimes.
Notes
Here’s a truly therapeutic scenario
in which Nazi Germany implodes in civil war,
with the Wehrmacht and SS fighting it out
for post-Hitler supremacy. It’s also
a fascinating study of how Germany’s
secret weapons (the excellent Panther II
and the flawed Tiger III) would have stacked
up against her weapons that were tried and
true in combat (the Panther and the Tiger
II).
Scenario Eighteen
Through the Desert
October 1946
Nazi economic theory demanded that Germany
achieve autarky: complete control of all
sources of raw materials. A modern industrial
economy, at least until very recently, meant
massive consumption of petroleum. In the
mid-1940s, Iraq's oil fields showed enormous
reserves, so great that their production
would easily pay the costs of an invasion
many times over.
Note: This scenario uses pieces from Road
to Berlin, Beyond Normandy, Battle of the
Bulge and Elsenborn Ridge and Patton's Nightmare,
and maps and hill markers from Afrika
Korps.
Only use German leaders from Road to Berlin and American leaders from Battle
of the Bulge.
Conclusion
While few outcomes of historical events
can be labeled outright "impossible," a
German drive back into the Middle East after
fighting off the Americans, Commonwealth
and Soviets marching on Berlin probably comes
close. But Twentieth Century economies ran
on oil, and no nation could retain great
power status without the precious fluid.
Notes
Here the most elite tank force the Germans
could ever hope to field (Panthers, Panther
IIs and JadgPanther tank destroyers) goes
up against an equally-elite force from the
U.S. 3rd Armored Division (including M26
and M45 tanks plus M36 tank destroyers).
And they have a huge expanse of desert to
work with, so the speedy tanks on each side
will get a big tactical workout maneuvering
into crossfire positions on their well-armored
enemies.
That’s all for the German super-tanks.
Next time we’ll look at
the scenarios that focus on German X7 anti-tank
missiles and the British super tanks like
the Tortoise, Black Prince and Centurion
I.
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