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Great Pacific War Replay
1939 Campaign Scenario
Part 9:
Fall and Winter 1942
By Doug McNair
February 2008

The major powers all try to do a lot with very little in today’s episode of my Great Pacific War replay. As Summer 1942 came to a close, the U.S. Marines finally took the key Japanese naval base of Truk, and the Kuomintang’s offensive across the Yangtse forced the Japanese to pull back their left flank while rushing reserves up from Hanoi and the south China coast beachhead. But a Japanese strategic bombing attack on Chunking drove the Nationalist Chinese BRP stockpile down below zero, meaning they won’t be able to do anything for the rest of the year unless the USA uses its own Attrition chits to get the offensive going again.

That’s not likely since the USA has only 8 BRPs left in her stockpile and can ill afford to scrap naval units to generate more (she’s still got ground units in the U.S. West Coast box because she doesn’t have enough SURF units to SR them all onto the board). The U.S. also has to keep some BRPs in reserve due to the likelihood that she’ll lose BRPs in combat on the Philippines or to Japanese sub raids. A negative U.S. BRP stockpile in Winter 1942 could well tempt the Japanese to scrap some naval units in order to generate the BRPs for a final offensive the US can’t respond to.

The war continues.

Turn 13: Fall 1942

Production Segment: The Netherlands has the highest BRP stockpile of any nation right now and rebuilds her 1-4 TAC unit at Balikpapan on Borneo for 3 BRPs. Nobody else builds any units.

No new political chits go in the cup, and the chit drawn is CHURCHILL DIRECTS. Britain must transport at least one ground unit to a British or British-allied port designated by the Japanese player within the next four turns or lose 10 BRPs. The Japanese player selects Nukualofa in the Tonga Islands, way in the southeast corner of the board. Winston is jealous of America’s conquest of Truk and wants to take the Marshall Islands via a clever back-door strategy.

Britain buys no impulse chits, Communist China and the USA both buy one and Japan buys two.

Sea Zone Box Placement Segment: Britain spends 2 BRPs to put a 2-4 TAC in the Gulf of Siam sea control box. The U.S. spends 1 BRP to put a 1-4 TAC unit in the Philippines Sea control box. Japan spends 5 BRPs to fill every possible sea control box with as much firepower as possible, and to send a 4 SUB to the Bay of Bengal Raiding box.

Declaration of War Segment: Nobody declares.

Sea Control and Raiding Segment: The Japanese Air Force downs both British TAC factors in the Gulf of Siam, clearing the way for SR-ing units to Borneo with minimal SURF or LC support. But the RAF downs a Japanese TAC factor there for a change. No other sea zones are contested, and the uncontested Japanese SUBs in the Bay of Bengal fail to destroy any British BRPs!

Strategic Redeployment Segment: The Chinas and the Netherlands leave their units in place, but Britain SRs a 2 SUB unit from the Middle East box to Singapore and a 2-5 ARM division from the Middle East box to the Siamese border, replacing the 2-3 Indian INF unit that was destroyed there last turn.

The USA spends 4 SRs to move a British 3-4 INF and a British/African 3-3 INF around the horn from the Britain box to the Middle East box, another SR to send a 5-4 TAC from Pago Pago to Guam, and her last two SRs to send a 3 SURF ten zones from Truk to the U.S. West Coast Box.

Finally Japan SRs a 3-3 INF from Davao to Kuching on the Borneo west coast, a 1-3 INF and a 1-5 ARM division through the port of Sasebo on Japan to the south China coast beachhead (the 9 SURF that moved them transfers back to Sasebo at the same time), the 1-3 INF that captured Hong Kong last turn northwest to fill a gap in the lines facing the Kuomintang and a 1-3 INF from Japan to Bangkok.

Operations Segment: The first chit drawn is . . .

JAPANESE ATTRITION: Japanese units advance to reform the line against the Kuomintang and score two hits to wipe out a Kuomintang 2-2 INF.

The next chit drawn is . . .

COMMUNIST CHINA ATTRITION: Mao’s men move their strongest units to a point across from a weak link in the Yangtse River Containment Line and call in air support. The attack comes off perfectly, scoring two hits to destroy the 1-3 INF unit holding the river line (its strength is 2 since it’s being attacked wholly across a river). The Japanese score one hit to kill a Communist Chinese BRP, but then a Chinese 2-2 INF unit crosses the Yangtse to break the Japanese line.

The next chit drawn is . . .

U.S. NAVAL: Most Japanese naval units are in sea control boxes or in well-protected ports, and the Americans can’t afford to lose any BRPs during air combat, so they just do what they planned and have the 4-4 MAR unit at Truk launch an amphibious invasion of Wake Island.

The Japanese have no air or naval units defending, and the Marines score the two hits necessary to destroy the Japanese 2-3 INF there and take back Wake for America. The LC is not lost, but the Japanese have now lost one of their victory conditions necessary for a Major Victory (take Wake, Midway, Dutch Harbor or Pearl).

The last chit drawn is . . .

JAPANESE ATTRITION: Japanese armies attack down the peninsula southeast of Manila, adding air support and airdropping a PARA division as well.

The Americans scramble a 2-4 TAC from Legaspi for defensive support, but the Japanese score one hit to none in Air battle to kill an American TAC step. The 15-die-to-7 attack gets blitzkrieg bonuses and scores four hits to reduce an American 3-4 INF and force it to retreat south while also killing the last American BRP. The Americans score two hits in return to destroy the PARA division and a Japanese BRP.

Supply and End Segments: All units are in supply but the U.S. is out of BRPs and can’t repair the reduced INF unit on the Philippines. All units in sea zone boxes return to base and the turn ends.

Turn 14: Winter 1942

Production Segment: Britain receives a previously-purchased 2 CV unit in the Britain box, Japan receives a previously-purchased 4 CV unit at the Yokohama shipyards, and the U.S. receives previously-purchased 4 CV and 9 SURF units in the U.S. West Coast box. The Soviet Union rolls a 6 for a standard Russian Winter. Japan spends her last 3 BRPs to build a second LC factor at Kuching on Borneo, and the Soviet Union builds a 3-5 ARM and a 3-3 INF for 10 BRPs, placing them at the city of Dzhalinda on the Manchukuo border behind the Japanese left flank.

Then Japan scraps 10 SURF at the Yokohama, Kure and Sasebo shipyards and receives 14 BRPs as a result. The Americans respond by scrapping 5 SURF in the U.S. West Coast box to receive 7 BRPs.

The JAPAN FIRST chit goes in the political cup, and the chit drawn is NATIONALIST TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT. The USA would love to spend the 3 BRPs necessary to flip the Kuomintang 1-2 INF unit in Chunking to its 3-2 side, but she simply can’t afford it right now. The chit goes back in the cup unused.

Communist China and the USA buy one impulse chit each and Japan buys two.

Sea Zone Box Placement Segment: Britain spends one of her last two remaining BRPs to put a 1 SUB unit in the Gulf of Siam sea control box. The Netherlands spends 3 BRPs to put 2 SURF and a 1-4 TAC in the Java Sea control box. The USA has to save her BRPs due to the likelihood of losses on Luzon and keeps her units in port, but Japan spends 5 BRPs to fill all the sea control boxes fronting Japan plus the Gulf of Siam, and also sends 4 SUB to the Wake Island sea control box to jump on that LC if it tries to land U.S. Marines anywhere else.

Declaration of War Segment: Nobody declares.

Sea Control and Raiding Segment: The Japanese Air Force sinks the British 1 SUB in the Gulf of Siam, so the landing craft on the Borneo coast can travel without fear. There is no raiding.

Strategic Redeployment Segment: The Chinas leave their units in place, and Britain spends 2 SRs to send her new 2 CV unit around the Horn to the Middle East box and another SR to send an Indian 3-4 INF from Bombay overland to the port of Madras and then overseas to Batavia on Java. Batavia is the capital of the Dutch East Indies, and if it falls the Netherlands falls, and Japan would have control of the Straits which would put Rangoon and all of India within range of Japanese amphibious assault.

The Soviet Union SRs a 3-3 INF and a 2-3 INF adjacent to the just built ARM and INF units on the Manchukuo border. Japan (who has the same BRP stockpile as the US currently and therefore SRs first since her BRP base was less this year) SRs a 2-3 INF from the Vigan beachhead on Luzon to Fusan in Chosen, a 1-4 TAC from Otamari through Japan and up to Manchukuo, a 5-8 SAC from Kweilin in China to Kirin in Manchukuo, spreads 2 SURF out from Sasebo to the Yokohama and Kure shipyards for quick repairs next turn, and SRs the KWAN HQ and 9 SURF from Bangkok to Darien on the Manchukuo coast.

Finally the U.S. spends 2 SRs to bring the British 14th HQ from Britain around the Horn to the Middle East box, another 2 SRs to have the 7 SURF in the US West Coast box and the 2 SURF at Legaspi bring the 2-6 ARM division from the West Coast box to Legaspi, another SR to bring a 1-0 GAR unit from Johnston Island to Truk, an SR to send the 1-0 GAR unit from Midway to Wake, and finally a 1-3 PARA division from the U.S. West Coast box to Dutch Harbor. She keeps her new 4 CV in the US West Coast box to keep it safe from Japanese carrier strikes.

Operations Segment: The first chit drawn is . . .

JAPANESE ATTRITION: The Japanese attack down the peninsula from Manila again, and the U.S. scrambles 2 TAC out of Legaspi for defensive air support. The Japanese down one American TAC factor in air battle, and the 16 die to 4 attack gets blitzkrieg bonuses and scores four hits to reduce the 3-4 INF unit southeast of Manila and force it to retreat to the hex north of Legaspi. The overwhelmed Americans score no hits in return, and the Japanese armies advance down the peninsula.

The next chit drawn is:

COMMUNIST CHINA ATTRITION: Mao sends all the forces he can toward the breach and tries to widen it with an 11 die to 2 attack, but he scores just one hit to destroy a Japanese BRP while the Japanese score one hit on defense and kill a Chinese 1-2 INF.

The next chit drawn is . . .

JAPANESE NAVAL: 6 CV from Japan converge on Legaspi and attack the 1 CV and 5 SUB guarding the harbor. The Japanese score one hit to none in air battle to kill an American BRP, but the carrier attack planes only score one hit to kill an American CV factor, leaving the 5 SUB intact. That makes a successful Japanese landing at Legaspi highly unlikely, so the Japanese 3-3 and 2-3 INF from Kuching land one hex northwest of there with 5 CV and 9 SURF supporting. No enemy units can attack them on the way in, and the 14-die-to-3 attack scores three hits to wipe out the reduced American 2-3 INF and Filipino 1-3 INF defending. The Americans score one hit before dying and wipe out a landing 2-3 INF, but the 3-3 INF lands and there is now a Japanese unit adjacent to Legaspi, meaning American ground an air units can no longer SR in or out of the port (that can only be done by sealift during Naval impulses).

The last chit drawn is . . .

U.S. NAVAL: The 9 SURF and 4 CV from Guam sealift a 4-4 TAC unit from there to Legaspi, then travel the maximum distance northeast to Dutch Harbor in the Aleutians to meet with the gathering force there.

Supply Segment: All units are in supply and the U.S. spends her last BRP to repair her reduced INF unit north of Legaspi.

End Segment: Nobody surrenders, but Nationalist China ends the year with -2 BRPs in her stockpile which will reduce the BRPs she gets in next turn’s Spring Production Segment. Japan ends the year with 1 BRP and therefore gets 1 BRP worth of economic growth, but America ends with no BRPs and gets none. All units return to base from sea zone boxes and the turn ends.

At the end of 1942, the U.S. Army is slowly being pushed into the sea on Luzon, and US carrier strength is far below that of the Japanese, with 27 Japanese CV factors to just 8 CV on board for the U.S. with another 4 CV in the U.S. West Coast box. But the long war of attrition on Luzon has bogged down so many Japanese armies that the British have had time to bring armies into Malaya, Borneo and Java and thus prevent the Japanese from conquering any of the Dutch East Indies. This will put Spring, 1943 Japanese BRP production below what the Imperial High Command had planned.

And the U.S. Marines have taken Wake Island which puts them within striking range of Marcus Island or even Honshu, while a powerful force of army and airborne units plus plenty of naval support has gathered at Dutch Harbor, which is within striking distance of any port in the Sea of Okhotsk and even Hokkaido. And then there are all those Soviets massing on the Manchukuo border. . . .

It seems that 1943 will be a decisive year one way or another. Who will seize the upper hand? Tune in next time and find out!

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